\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y}}\left(1\right)\\2x-\sqrt{xy}-1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) đk : x>=; y>=0

Ta có (1) <=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-3\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\\sqrt{xy}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) với x=y, thay vào (2) ta có:

\(2x-\sqrt{x^2}-1=0\)

<=> 2x- x-1=0(do x>0)

<=> x=1 => y =1(t/m)

+) với \(\sqrt{xy}=3\) thay vào (2) ta có :

2x - 3-1 =0

<=> x= 2 (tm) => y = 9/2

Vậy hệ có nghiệm (x;y) là (1;1), (2;\(\dfrac{9}{2}\) )

Lời giải:

ĐK: $x,y>0$

PT$(2)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-x=y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}>0$

$\Rightarrow 1-x\sqrt{x}>1\Rightarrow 1>x$

Quay lại PT $(1)$:

$2x^2=xy+1$

Nếu $y\geq x$ thì: $2x^2=xy+1\geq x^2+1\Leftrightarrow x^2\geq 1\Rightarrow x\geq 1$ (vô lý vì $x<1$)

$\Rightarrow 0<y<x$

Khi đóTại PT$(2)$: $x+y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}<0$ (vô lý vì $x,y>0$)

Vậy HPT vô nghiệm

Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\ge0\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)y}=y\left(2+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x-1}}\right)\left(1\right)\\y^2+xy-5x+7=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)y}\left(a\ge0\right)\\b=\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x-1}}\left(b\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3a=ab\left(2+b\right)\)

Với \(a=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)y}=0\Rightarrow y=0\) (vì \(x\ne1\)).

Thay \(y=0\) vào (2) ta được:

\(2^2+x.2-5x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

Với \(a\ne0\Rightarrow3=b\left(2+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+2b-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-b+3b-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(b-1\right)+3\left(b-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(b+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1\left(nhận\right)\\b=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=y+1\)

Thay vào (2) ta được:

\(y^2+\left(y+1\right)y-5\left(y+1\right)+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+y^2+y-5y-5+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=1+1=2\)

Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{11}{3};0\right),\left(2;1\right)\right\}\)

1. Với mọi số thực x;y;z ta có:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y^2+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(z^2+1\right)\ge xy+yz+zx+x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}P+\dfrac{3}{2}\ge6\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\)

\(P_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)

1.1

ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=a>0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+\sqrt{2-b^2}=2\\b+\sqrt{2-a^2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b+\sqrt{2-b^2}-\sqrt{2-a^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-b+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2-b^2}+\sqrt{2-a^2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Thay vào pt đầu:

\(a+\sqrt{2-a^2}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{2-a^2}=2-a\) (\(a\le2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2-a^2=4-4a+a^2\Leftrightarrow2a^2-4a+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow x=y=1\)

2.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=7\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=7\\\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=7\\x^2-xy+y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+3xy+3y^2=21\\7x^2-7xy+7y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-10xy+4y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào pt đầu

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